The test detects the presence of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, and Influenza B antigens through a lateral flow immuno-chromatographic process. When the reactive sample and buffer are added to the sample pad, the liquid migrates towards the conjugate pad, which contains gold nanoparticles conjugated with monoclonal antibodies for SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, and Influenza B. These antibodies bind to their respective antigens, creating visible color lines in the test zones (S for SARS-CoV-2, A for Influenza A, and B for Influenza B).
If any of the viral antigens are present in the sample, a color line will appear in the corresponding test zone. If no antigens are present, no color line will form. The Control line (C) always appears as a procedural control to ensure proper testing procedure.